What is the first step in controlling pest birds?

The first step in controlling pest birds is implementing exclusion methods. This approach focuses on preventing birds from accessing or inhabiting specific areas where they may cause damage or nuisance. Exclusion methods include physical barriers such as nets, spikes, or screens that effectively block birds from roosting or nesting in unwanted locations.

By starting with exclusion, you address the root of the problem and minimize the need for more aggressive control measures later on. This method is often more humane and sustainable, as it reduces reliance on lethal control methods, which can create new challenges and potential regulatory issues. Proper exclusion can lead to long-term pest management success by making it less likely that birds will return to the area, ultimately protecting property and public health without causing harm to the birds.

In contrast, other options like using lethal control methods or establishing feeding stations do not prevent the root issue, and cleaning the infested area is more of a response to the presence of birds rather than a proactive control measure.